Annual Report
For the year ended 30 September 2024
Financial Highlights
1
Fund Performance
1
Strategic Update
Chair's Statement
2
Investment Manager’s Review
6
Top Ten Investments (by Value)
13
Investment Portfolio Summary
14
Unquoted Investments Summary
21
Financial and Performance Review
22
Key Performance Indicators
24
The Company and its Business Model
26
Investment Objective
27
Investment Policy
27
Key Policies
28
Section 172(1) Statement
29
Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") Report
32
Principal and Emerging Risks
33
The Regulatory Environment
35
Governance
Board of Directors
37
Investment Management Team
40
Directors’ Report
42
Directors’ Remuneration Report
45
Corporate Governance Statement
49
Audit Committee Report
54
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
57
Independent Auditor's Report
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
58
Financial Statements
Income Statement
65
Statement of Financial Position
66
Statement of Changes in Equity
67
Statement of Cash Flows
68
Notes to the Financial Statements
69
Information
Shareholder Information
87
Glossary
89
Summary of VCT Regulations
90
Corporate Information
91
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
92
Contents
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access
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Company's
website
www.unicornaimvct.co.uk
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Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2024
In addition to the 6.5 pence per share ordinary dividends, a special interim dividend of 11.7 pence per share was
also paid during the year.
Net Asset Value (“NAV”) total return for the financial year ended 30 September 2024, aſter adding back dividends of
18.2 pence per share paid in the year, rose by 0.3%.* By comparison the FTSE AIM All-Share Total Return Index rose
by 3.9%.*
Offer for Subscription raised £19.5 million (aſter costs).
Final dividend of 3.5 pence per share proposed and a special dividend declared of 6.0 pence per share for the
financial year ended 30 September 2024.
New Offer for Subscription announced to raise up to £25 million.
* Alternative Performance measures.
Financial Highlights
for the year ended 30 September 2024
Ordinary Shares
Shareholders'
Funds*
(£m)
Net asset value
per share
(NAV)
(p)
10 year
cumulative
dividends†
paid per share
(p)
Net asset value
plus cumulative
dividends paid
per share
(p)
Share
price
(p)
30 September 2024
199.4
104.7
117.7
222.4
93.5
31 March 2024
199.5
103.6
114.7
218.3
91.5
30 September 2023
211.9
122.6
99.5
222.1
103.5
31 March 2023
218.4
125.5
96.5
222.0
103.5
* Shareholders' funds/net assets as shown on the Statement of Financial Position on page 66.
The Board has recommended a final dividend of 3.5 pence per share and declared a special dividend of 6.0 pence per share for the year ended 30 September 2024 bringing total
dividends for the year to 24.2 pence per share. If the final dividend is approved by Shareholders, then these payments will bring total dividends paid in the last ten years from
30 September 2014 to 127.2 pence per share.
Percentage of Assets Held as at 30 September 2024
Valuation based on fair value
Fund Performance
Cash and other assets 3.9%
Other funds*** 7.0%
Fully Listed 9.6%
Unquoted 22.0%
AIM Traded 57.5%
Qualifying**
Non-qualifying
1.2%
56.3%
9.6%
22.0%
7.0%
3.9%
** The criteria required for a holding to be a qualifying holding are given on pages 89 and 90.
*** Other funds include the Unicorn Ethical Fund, the BlackRock Cash Fund and the Royal London Short-Term Money Market Fund.
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2024
1
I am pleased to present the Company's Audited Annual Report
for the year ended 30 September 2024.
Introduction
The economic and geopolitical environment in both the UK and
globally has been challenging. Following a sustained period of
rising interest rates, aimed at curbing inflation, the UK economy
has shown some tentative signs of stabilisation, albeit that
productivity is still below par and economic growth remains
modest. Despite the rate of inflation having declined, the cost
of living remains high, which has placed a strain on household
budgets and dampened consumer confidence.
The faltering macroeconomic environment has been reflected in
the behaviour of the UK stock market, where investor sentiment
remains fragile. Sectors perceived as being less vulnerable to
geopolitical or economic shocks have benefited from their
global exposure or have been rewarded for strong operational
performance. In contrast, the FTSE AIM All-Share Index ("AIM
Index"),
which
is
composed
of
smaller,
growth-oriented
businesses, has continued to face significant headwinds. Despite
this, the AIM Index delivered a total return of +3.9% for the
year ended 30 September 2024. Increased borrowing costs, a
reduced appetite for risk and a continued reluctance to invest
in smaller early-stage businesses meant however that your
Company underperformed the AIM Index, producing a positive
total return of 0.3%.
Economic & Market Review
The Bank of England’s monetary tightening measures have
brought down the rate of inflation. Despite struggling to generate
meaningful and sustained growth, the economy managed to
avoid falling into a prolonged recession. Rising costs of energy,
raw materials, and labour continued to pose challenges, while the
housing market soſtened as mortgage rates remained elevated,
further constraining consumer spending.
The FTSE All-Share Index delivered a total return of +13.4%
during the period under review, primarily due to its focus on
larger, more liquid, and oſten globally diversified firms. This
significant divergence in performance relative to the AIM Index
emphasises the continued and prevailing preference among
the investor community for stable, liquid assets over higher-risk
investments.
Despite
these
challenges,
certain
AIM
sectors
including
technology, healthcare, and renewable energy demonstrated
resilience. Companies in these areas continued to benefit
from
structural
trends
towards
digital
transformation
and
sustainability, which remain attractive to investors. Additionally,
the relative weakness of the pound continued to support Merger
and Acquisition ("M&A") activity, as undervalued UK assets
appealed to foreign buyers.
A good example of this was the acquisition of Abcam Plc by
Danaher Corporation in January 2024. The Investment Manager
initially backed Abcam at its Initial Public Offering ("IPO")
in November 2005, reflecting a long-term commitment to a
high-growth, innovative business. The successful sale of Abcam
delivered an overall return on investment of 821.9% and led to a
special dividend of 11.7 pence per share being paid to Unicorn
AIM VCT Shareholders in February 2024, underscoring the value
generated by the Investment Manager's early and sustained
investment. The strong returns generated through such M&A
activity over the past 2 years have provided significant benefits
to Shareholders and resulted in the payment of special dividends
totalling 50.7
 pence per share since 1 October 2022.
Net Assets
As at 30 September 2024, the audited net assets of the Company
were £199.4 million, a decline of £12.5 million over the course
of the financial year. There were a number of moving parts
behind this fall, with a decrease in the value of the investment
portfolio of £3.3 million, £32.0 million of dividends paid and a
further £4.9 million returned to Shareholders through share
buybacks all contributing to the reduction in net assets. This
was partially offset by the fully subscribed Offer for Subscription,
which raised net proceeds of £19.5 million and £4.4 million
from Shareholders who invested in the Dividend Reinvestment
Scheme (DRIS). Aſter adding back all dividends paid, the total
return in the period was +0.3%.
The purpose of this Strategic Report is to inform Shareholders of the Company's progress on key matters and assist them in assessing the
extent to which the Directors have performed their legal duty to promote the success of the Company in accordance with section 172 of
the Companies Act 2006.
The Investment Manager’s Review on pages 6 to 12 includes a comprehensive analysis of the development of the business during the
financial year and the position of the Company’s main investments at the end of the year.
Chair's Statement
2
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2024
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Performance Review
The Company’s total return of +0.3% underperformed the AIM
Index, which delivered a total return of +3.9% over the period.
Whilst disappointing, it is worth noting that the average total
return of the other constituents within the AIC VCT AIM-Quoted
Peer Group was -5%.
The investment portfolio remains well-diversified, comprising
holdings
that
range
from
early-stage,
cash-
consuming companies, to more well-established holdings
that are both profitable and cash-generative. At the close of
the financial year, the Company held 79 active VCT qualifying
investments, with 39 of these valued in excess of £500,000. More
than 70% of the qualifying businesses in the Company continue
to maintain a net cash position on their balance sheets.
Despite
resilience
in
the
broader
UK
stock
market,
the
smaller companies listed on AIM underperformed relative to
other, more established, UK-listed smaller companies during
the period. This underperformance can largely be attributed to
risk aversion among investors, who continue to favour larger,
more liquid assets during a period of elevated interest rates
and persistent inflation. AIM-listed companies, especially those
outside of the FTSE AIM 100 Index, are typically early-stage,
cash-consuming businesses with high growth aspirations. It is
unsurprising therefore that many of them have encountered
difficulties in attracting further, much needed capital under these
tighter financial conditions. The small size and limited liquidity
of these companies continues to deter investors and, for the
time being, the focus remains on more established companies
offering stronger cash flow stability.
The specific and rather unusual sector composition of the AIM
Index further heightened its vulnerability to economic headwinds
throughout the year. Sectors that are well represented within the
AIM Index, such as technology, consumer discretionary, and
biotechnology, were negatively affected by rising borrowing
costs and weakening consumer confidence. These conditions
proved particularly challenging for companies with longer paths
to profitability, as they depend heavily on external funding to
sustain their growth. Consequently, the AIM Index experienced
disproportionately weak returns due to its greater weighting in
sectors that are traditionally vulnerable in a rising interest rate
environment. This was in stark contrast to the main UK Indices,
which continued to see capital allocations being directed
towards more stable sectors including energy, commodities, and
financials.
The Company’s performance reflects these broader market
dynamics. While the portfolio’s diversification strategy reduced
risk to some extent, certain holdings within high-growth sectors
faced considerable pressure and, as is normal in Venture Capital
investing, some of our investee companies failed during the
year under review. Nonetheless, we believe that the Company’s
strategic positioning within high growth sectors will ultimately
enable the portfolio to generate Shareholder value over the long
term. As the macroeconomic environment begins to stabilise,
and with expectations of improved investor sentiment towards
smaller, growth-oriented companies, both the Board and the
Investment Manager are optimistic that the Company is well
positioned to deliver positive capital returns.
Portfolio Activity
During the period, there were several opportunities to deploy
capital into both new investments and follow-on opportunities
within existing holdings. Encouragingly, the Investment Manager
continues to identify new and potentially highly attractive
investment prospects, some of which are currently under active
consideration. This pipeline of opportunities reflects a gradual
yet steady recovery in both the quantity and quality of potential
investments available to the Company.
Five new VCT qualifying investments were made during the
period, at a total cost of £7.5 million. In addition, £5.9 million of
capital was allocated across nine of the existing VCT qualifying
investee companies, to support their future growth.
A number of full and partial disposals were also made during
the course of the financial year. Total proceeds from disposals
of qualifying investments amounted to £39.2 million, realising
an overall capital gain of £28.8 million over the lifetime of the
investments.
The Investment Manager continued to utilise two money market
funds, and an investment in the Unicorn UK Ethical Income
Fund, alongside holdings in some large, highly liquid UK equities
during the period. These were non-qualifying investments,
which continued to enable Shareholders to benefit from the
current higher interest rate environment, while maintaining
a strong liquidity position to fund new qualifying investment
opportunities.
A more detailed analysis of investment activity and performance
can
be
found
in
the
Investment
Manager’s
Review
on
pages 6 to 12.
Chair's Statement
(continued)
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2024
3
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Dividends
A special dividend of 11.7 pence per share, was paid to
Shareholders on 14 February 2024 following the successful
acquisition of Abcam by Danaher Corporation.
An interim dividend of 3.0 pence per share, for the half year ended
31 March 2024, was paid to Shareholders on 13 August 2024.
The Board is also pleased to recommend a further final dividend
of 3.5 pence per share for the financial year ended 30 September
2024. This dividend,
if approved
by Shareholders at
the
Company’s forthcoming AGM, will be payable on 21 February
2025 to Shareholders on the register as at 3 January 2025. In
addition, the Board has declared a special dividend of 6.0 pence
per share as a result of the M&A activity that led to the disposal
of our shareholdings in Mattioli Woods and Keywords Studios
during, and shortly aſter, the period end. This special dividend
will be payable alongside the final dividend on 21 February 2025.
Total
dividends
in
respect
of
the
financial
year
ended
30 September 2024, including these significant special dividends
are therefore expected to be 24.2 pence per share.
Share Buybacks & Share Issues
The Board continues to believe that it is in the best interests of the
Company and its Shareholders to make market purchases of its
shares from time to time. During the period from 1 October 2023
to 30 September 2024, the Company bought back 5,205,225 of
its own Ordinary Shares for cancellation, at an average price of
93.4 pence per share including costs.
Future repurchases of shares will continue to be made in
accordance with guidelines established by the Board and will
be subject to the Company having the appropriate authorities
from Shareholders and sufficient funds available for this purpose.
Share buybacks will also be subject to the Listing Rules and any
applicable law at the relevant time. Shares bought back in the
market are normally cancelled.
An Offer for Subscription was launched on 26 January 2024.
The Offer was again strongly supported and closed, fully
subscribed, on 15 February 2024. The total raised, net of all
costs, was £19.5 million and resulted in the issue of 18.7 million
new shares. On behalf of the Board, I would like to welcome
all new Shareholders and to thank existing Shareholders for
their continued support. As at 30 September 2024, there were
190,437,026 Ordinary Shares in issue.
New Offer
On 27 November 2024, the Company announced the intention
to launch an Offer for Subscription to raise up to £25 million
through the issue of new ordinary shares. The prospectus, which
will contain the full details and terms and conditions of the Offer, is
expected to be available in January 2025.
VCT Status
There were no changes to VCT legislation during the period
under review.
The Government last introduced new legislation pertaining to
Venture Capital Trusts in November 2017. The most important of
these new rules came into effect in the 2019/2020 tax year and are
designed to ensure that capital is directed at young, developing
businesses, which might otherwise find it difficult to secure
funding to finance their planned growth.
One of the key tests is the requirement for at least 80% of
a Venture Capital Trust’s total assets to be invested in VCT
qualifying companies. I am pleased to report that, excluding
new capital raised in Offers for Subscription within the last three
years, Unicorn AIM VCT’s qualifying percentage was 100% of
total assets as of 30 September 2024. All other HM Revenue &
Customs tests have also been complied with during the period,
and the Board has been advised by its VCT status advisor,
PricewaterhouseCoopers ("PwC"), that the Company continues
to maintain its Venture Capital Trust status. It will, of course,
remain a key priority of the Board to ensure that the Company
retains this VCT status. We welcome the new government’s swiſt
action to extend the State Aid rules for venture capital trusts until
2035.
Board changes
Jeremy Hamer will not be seeking re-election at the forthcoming
AGM. We would like to take this opportunity to thank Jeremy
for his invaluable service as a Non-Executive Director and Audit
Committee Chair of the Company.
We also take this opportunity to welcome Julian Bartlett, who
was appointed to the Board as a new Non-Executive Director on
2 October 2024. Jeremy's wealth of experience and wise counsel
will be difficult to replace; however, we are pleased to have
secured such a highly experienced director in Julian, following
an extensive and open executive search process.
Chair's Statement
(continued)
4
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2024
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Annual General Meeting
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all Shareholders
for their continued support of the Company and to invite you
to attend the Company’s Annual General Meeting, which is to
be held on 12 February 2025. Full details of the AGM including;
location, timing, and the business to be conducted, are given
in the Notice of the Meeting on pages 92 and 93. Shareholders’
views are important, and the Board therefore encourages all
Shareholders to vote on the resolutions within the Notice of
Annual General Meeting on pages 92 and 93 using the proxy
form, or electronically at https://unicorn.city-proxyvoting.uk.
The Board has carefully considered the business to be approved
at the AGM and recommends that Shareholders vote in favour of
all the resolutions being proposed.
Outlook
The current financial year is expected to reflect many of the same
themes that have shaped recent performance, with investor
sentiment toward smaller quoted companies likely to remain
fragile. The Company is however, well-positioned to navigate this
environment, benefiting, as it does, from a diversified portfolio
that has consistently demonstrated resilience.
The Investment Manager is seeing early indications of renewed
investor interest in the AIM, driven by attractive valuations. The
IPO market has also shown modest signs of recovery, with several
new companies preparing to list. The Investment Manager
remains highly selective, ensuring that new investments align
with the Company’s long-term growth strategy. This disciplined
approach, coupled with an improved deal pipeline, suggests
promising opportunities for capital deployment in the coming
year.
The Budget on 30 October 2024 brought in a number of
measures that will impact UK businesses in general, and AIM-
listed Companies in particular. The 1.2% increase in Employers'
NI, coupled with the reduction in earnings thresholds on which
it is paid, will have a negative effect on all businesses that employ
more than a handful of people. The increase in CGT to 24%
and the increase in rates for Business Asset Disposal Relief, and
Entrepreneurs/Investors Relief to 14% next year and 18% the year
aſter, may well discourage current and potential entrepreneurs
from taking on risk to grow existing businesses or start new
ones. Finally, AIM-listed shares will be partially brought inside the
net for Inheritance Tax purposes with Business Relief applying to
only 50% of their value. This may well reduce the attractiveness
of AIM shares to potential investors and have a detrimental
effect on the AIM in general. Meanwhile, making assets held in
pension schemes subject to Inheritance Tax from April 2027 may
also alter attitudes to long-term saving and investor behaviour.
It is possible that the prospect of paying 40% Inheritance Tax
on pension assets, may encourage the wealthy to mitigate tax
liabilities by increasing their exposure to AIM-listed stocks,
where partial relief will at least remain available. Nonetheless, it
is currently hard to see how any of these measures are going to
stimulate much needed economic growth.
Nevertheless, the Board shares the Investment Manager’s
confidence that the investment portfolio is well-positioned to
deliver capital gains as and when market conditions improve.
Although near-term headwinds persist, the Board remains
cautiously
optimistic
about
the
outlook.
The
Company’s
strategic positioning within high-growth sectors, combined
with an expanding pipeline of investment opportunities, places
it in a strong position to capture any recovery in market value
and deliver meaningful capital growth for Shareholders.
Tim Woodcock
Chair
5 December 2024
Chair's Statement
(continued)
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2024
5
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Introduction
The twelve-month period ended 30 September 2024 was a
challenging period for the Company in both absolute and relative
performance terms. The Company’s net asset value total return of
+0.3% in the financial year, compares to a total return of +3.9% for
the AIM Index over the same period.
While this is a slightly disappointing relative performance, it was
largely the result of a clear gulf in performance between the largest
and smallest companies listed on AIM. The FTSE AIM 50 Index,
which represents the fiſty largest companies on AIM, registered a
total return of +9.2% over the twelve-month period. Meanwhile,
the Company’s performance remains governed by its requirement
to invest in early-stage, scale-up companies. Unfortunately, the
conditions for these smaller companies remained challenging,
making it harder for our portfolio of investee companies to
outperform the larger more established companies on AIM.
The financial year commenced with high levels of economic
and geopolitical uncertainty. The UK economy entered a mild
technical recession in the second half of 2023, reporting a small
decline in quarterly gross domestic product ("GDP") for two
consecutive quarters. Also, in September 2023, the UK consumer
price index ("CPI") was running at an annual inflation rate of 6.7%,
more than triple the 2% level set by the Government as a target
for the Bank of England ("BoE") to reach and maintain. As inflation
continued to pose a serious threat to economic growth, the BoE
initiated the sharpest rate hiking cycle for many decades, which
saw the Bank Rate peak at 5.25% in September 2023. Politically,
the UK has also now experienced five Prime Ministers in just seven
years, reflecting persistent instability in the post-Brexit era.
Globally, geopolitical risks remained at elevated levels throughout
the period under review including: the war of attrition being
waged by Russia against Ukraine in Europe, the resurgence of
conflict in the Middle East between Israel and a number of Iranian
backed militant groups, and growing tensions between China and
Taiwan in the Far East.
Set against this volatile and unpredictable macro-economic
backdrop, it was somewhat surprising to see global stock market
indices rally so strongly during the financial year, from a low point
reached in October 2023. US equity indices registered notably
strong returns over the twelve-month period, as investors bet
that the US Federal Reserve would successfully navigate macro-
economic challenges and guide the American economy to a so-
called ‘soſt-landing’, thereby reducing inflation without putting
the economy into recession. The S&P 500 Index registered a total
return of +36.3% over the twelve months ended 30 September
2024. Meanwhile, the NASDAQ Composite Index posted a total
return of +38.7% over the same period. Most notably, Nvidia’s
stock price surged by over +179%, as investors concluded that
demand for its computer chips would continue to strengthen
significantly in an effort to satisfy the phenomenal growth in
generative AI computing power.
In the UK, over the same twelve-month period, equity market
performance was led by the FTSE 250 (excluding Investment
Trusts) Index, which recorded a total return of +21.4%, followed
by the FTSE 100 Index, which delivered a total return of +12.4%.
The strong performance of the mid-cap index reflected positive
contributions from sectors most sensitive to a reduction in
interest rates including: Non-Banking Financial Services, Real
Estate and House Builders. Meanwhile, the UK’s large-cap index
also benefited from its large weighting in Banks and Defence
sectors, which both performed strongly. Banks have benefited
from the higher interest rate environment, which enabled them
to earn a greater net interest margin on their loans. Ongoing
geopolitical tensions fuelled a significant increase in defence
spending by NATO countries, driving strong order intake at BAE
Systems, among others.
However, investor appetite for backing UK smaller companies,
particularly AIM listed shares, remained muted, and was clearly
reflected in the much lower +3.9% total return registered by the
AIM Index over the same twelve-month period. This divergence in
performance underscores the persistent re-allocation of capital by
investors away from smaller, higher risk, higher growth companies
listed on AIM and towards large, more liquid, and globally
diversified businesses in the UK and US equity markets. The FTSE
AIM All-Share Index as at 30 September 2024 was almost 44%
below its previous peak level reached in September 2021. Clearly,
a sharp improvement in investor appetite for AIM-listed shares is
necessary for this situation to change for the better.
Headwinds to equity performance subsided during the second
half of the Company’s financial year ended 30 September 2024.
Inflation fell steadily to reach 2.2% in August 2024 and the BoE
implemented its first interest rate cut since 2016, signalling the
start of a new phase of easing monetary policy. This scenario
should ultimately help support the performance of smaller AIM
listed companies via lower borrowing costs and a more benign
inflationary cost environment. M&A activity also grew during the
year, as private equity investors and larger corporations were
increasingly attracted by the generally depressed valuations of
AIM listed companies.
The Labour Party’s victory in July’s General Election ought to bring
about a more stable political outlook for the UK. One of the new
Government’s key pledges is to increase levels of investment
in areas that will drive economic growth. The Chancellor,
Rachel Reeves has however repeatedly stated that the new
Government inherited a ‘black hole’ in the public purse and is
now implementing plans to progressively increase taxation to
help fund further increases in public sector expenditure. Investor
concern surrounding the possible removal of tax reliefs also led to
weaker sentiment towards AIM stocks in particular.
Investment Manager’s Review
6
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2024
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Net Asset Performance
As at 30 September 2024, the audited net assets of the Company
amounted to £199.4 million, which equates to a decline of
£12.5 million during the twelve-month period under review.
The audited Net Asset Value per Share was 104.7 pence as at
30 September 2024, which represents a capital decline (excluding
dividends paid) of -14.6% on the closing NAV per share of 122.6
pence as at 30 September 2023. Aſter adding back dividends paid
during the financial year, the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) Total Return
of the Company was +0.3%.
Despite the substantial net proceeds received from a fully
subscribed Offer for Subscription together with a positive return
generated by the Company’s investment portfolio, net assets
registered a decline overall during the period under review. This
decline was largely due to the £32.0 million in dividends that were
paid to Shareholders in the period. A further £4.9 million was also
returned to Shareholders by way of share buybacks during the
financial year.
The Investment Manager has always adopted a cautious approach
to deploying new capital. While total investment in AIM IPOs and
AIM-listed companies reduced in 2024 in comparison to previous
years, it is nonetheless pleasing to report that several new VCT
qualifying investments were concluded during the period. In
addition, a number of follow-on investment opportunities have
also been completed since the proceeds from the Offer for
Subscription were received. While the short-term performance
of these new VCT qualifying investments has been volatile, the
Investment Manager believes the current portfolio of investments
is particularly well-positioned to deliver meaningful long-term
growth in net assets.
Performance Review
The financial year under review has been another challenging
period for the Company.
A number of investee companies suffered further declines in their
market values, which is particularly disappointing since it follows
on from the significant share price declines experienced in the
prior financial year. The Company’s holdings in early-stage, scale-
up businesses, including those in the Life Sciences, Technology
and Pharmaceutical sectors, came under particular pressure since
they typically require multiple funding rounds, and were therefore
disproportionately affected by the difficult market conditions.
By contrast, the more established, profitable and cash generative
businesses in the portfolio generally delivered positive total
returns. Several of these more mature investee companies received
take-over approaches during the year. Notably, the Company’s
long-standing holdings in Mattioli Woods, Keywords Studios,
City Pub Group and Belvoir Group all received recommended
takeover offers at healthy premia to their underlying share prices.
Given the current circumstances, it seems likely that the Company
will continue to experience elevated levels of takeover activity
amongst its portfolio of investments.
As a reminder, the Investment Manager is required by prevailing
VCT legislation to ensure that capital is deployed in early-
stage, scale-up businesses. Clearly, investment in immature
businesses carries a high degree of risk. We therefore anticipate
further divergence of returns from within the portfolio of
investee companies.
Over the past two decades however, many of the Company’s
longer-standing investments have developed into established,
sustainably profitable, cash-generative businesses and, in the
course of this development, have also generated substantial
capital gains. We remain confident that this trend will continue.
The investment portfolio remains diversified, both by number of
holdings and by sector exposure. At the financial year end, the
Company held investments in 79 active VCT qualifying companies
and 10 non-qualifying investments. These investments are spread
across 27 different sectors.
A review of the ten most meaningful contributors to performance
from VCT qualifying investments (both positive and negative)
follows:–
Largest Contributors
Hasgrove
(20.2% of net assets, +£17.4 million) is an unquoted
holding company, which wholly-owns an operating subsidiary
called Interact. Interact is a fast-growing global provider of
corporate intranet solutions that operates a Soſtware-as-a-Service
(SaaS) business model.
In
its
most
recent
results
for
the
financial
year
ended
31 December 2023, Hasgrove reported revenue growth of
over 26% to £37.0 million and operating profit growth of 19%
to £9.6 million, when compared to its prior financial year.
Hasgrove continues to perform strongly, with profits growth
continuing to exceed expectations, a growing customer base,
and an accelerating stream of highly predictable recurring
revenues. As a consequence of this continued strong financial
and operational performance, the carrying fair value of the
Company’s investment in Hasgrove was raised to £40.3 million,
representing an increase of +70.8% on the closing fair value of
£23.6 million as at 30 September 2023.
Cohort
(5.7% of net assets, +£5.5 million) is a defence technology
group, focused on providing advanced solutions in defence,
security, and related markets. Through its subsidiaries, it delivers
innovative services such as electronic warfare systems, cyber
security,
and
surveillance
technologies.
These
capabilities
support critical operations for defence organisations worldwide,
ensuring enhanced safety and security across complex and high-
risk environments.
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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2024
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Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
In its most recent annual results for the financial year ended
30 April 2024, Cohort reported record revenues, operating profits,
and order intake levels. Its current order book underpins over 90%
of forecast revenues for its current financial year and management
expect another year of good growth. Cohort also announced five
substantial contract wins during the year totalling over £45 million
in additional revenues.
Mattioli Woods
(sold in year, +£2.3 million) is a specialist provider
of wealth management and employee benefits services. Mattioli
Woods offers tailored financial planning, asset management, and
advisory solutions for individuals and corporate clients. Through
its expertise in pension consultancy and investment strategies,
Mattioli Woods ensures long-term financial security and growth,
addressing the diverse needs of its clients across the UK.
In March 2024, Mattioli Woods announced the terms of a
recommended takeover offer from Pollen Street Capital, a UK
listed private equity firm, specialising in investments within
the financial services sector. The offer valued Mattioli Woods
at approximately £432 million, or 804 pence per share, which
represented a 34% premium over Mattioli’s closing price prior to
the announcement. The transaction completed on 2 September
2024, generating proceeds of £7.8 million and realised a capital
profit on book cost of £6.1 million.
Belvoir
Group
(“
Belvoir
”)/
The
Property
Franchise
Group
(“
TPFG
”) (3.2% of net assets, +£2.3 million) is a UK based franchised
property services company that specialises in residential lettings
and sales through a network of franchisees. In January 2024, Belvoir
announced a recommended all-share merger with TPFG to form
one of the UK’s largest multi-brand lettings and estate agency
groups, integrating both companies' networks and services.
Under the merger terms, Belvoir shareholders were entitled to
approximately 48.25% of the combined entity, valuing Belvoir
at around £110 million pre-merger. The transaction completed
in March 2024, and we received new shares in TPFG in exchange
for our shares in Belvoir. Following receipt of these shares, we
disposed of the portion of shares which were non-qualifying and
retained the qualifying element.
Keywords Studios
(“
Keywords
”) (3.0% of net assets, +£2.2 million)
is a leading provider of creative and technological solutions for
the video games and entertainment sectors. Keywords’ offerings
include: game development, art creation, audio production,
quality assurance testing, localisation, and marketing services.
Its comprehensive solutions ensure the smooth production and
global distribution of engaging content, significantly enhancing
player experience, and contributing to the success of top gaming
titles worldwide.
Following a number of unsolicited and rejected bids from EQT,
a global private equity firm, Keywords announced in July 2024 a
final, recommended takeover offer, which valued Keywords at
approximately £2.1 billion, or 2,450 pence per share, reflecting
a premium of 66.7% over the closing price prior to the initial
announcement. This offer completed on 23 October 2024,
generating proceeds of £6.0 million and a realised gain of
£5.7 million.
City Pub Group
(sold in year, +£1.7 million) is a UK-based
pub company that owns and manages a portfolio of over fiſty pubs
located in the southern regions of England and Wales.
In November 2023, Young & Co’s Brewery (“Young’s”) announced
a recommended takeover offer for City Pub Group valuing
the company at approximately £162 million, or about 1,110 pence
per share, reflecting a 46% premium over the company's closing
share price prior to the announcement. The offer was satisfied
through a combination of cash and new Young’s shares. The
transaction completed on 4 March 2024 and resulted in cash
proceeds of £4.2 million and realised a profit on the Company’s
book cost of the holding in City Pub Group of £0.6 million.
Following receipt of the new Young’s shares, the Investment
Manager disposed of the portion of shares that were non-
qualifying and retained the qualifying portion of shares.
Anpario
(3.1% of net assets, +£1.4 million) is a leading provider
of natural animal health products. Anpario develops and
manufactures innovative solutions for poultry, livestock, and
aquaculture, focusing on nutritional additives and biosecurity
measures. Anpario's range of products aim to enhance the
health and welfare of farm animals, while promoting sustainable
farming practices.
Anpario recently released positive interim results, which covered
the period ended 30 June 2024. These results highlighted
a
recovery
in
global
agricultural
markets,
leading
to
an
improvement in sales volumes and a stabilisation of raw material
costs. As a result, Anpario experienced strong growth in revenue
(+11% to £17.0 million) and pre-tax profits (+53% to £2.1 million)
year-on-year. Management also indicated a robust start to the
second half of the year, with a sustained recovery in volumes
across all product lines.
SulNOx Group
(1.2% of net assets, +£1.0 million) specialises
in providing responsible solutions for decarbonising liquid
hydrocarbon fuels. SulNOx’s natural, biodegradable fuel additives
effectively reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
SulNOx’s results for the year to 31 March 2024 reported record
turnover of £0.5 million as the business won its first sales of
product
to
marine
customers.
Despite
operational
losses,
SulNOx's now has positive business momentum, is expanding
its operations globally and has added new board members with
expertise in the marine sector. SulNOx has identified potential
growth opportunities in the African, Asian, US, and European
markets. In a recently released, independent report, the results of a
generator-based study, unequivocally demonstrate commercially
meaningful fuel savings and emissions reductions, which should
assist SulNOx to achieve further commercial traction.
8
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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2024
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Animalcare Group
(1.9% of net assets, +£0.9 million) is an
international veterinary sales and marketing organisation which is
headquartered in York. In April 2024, Animalcare released results
for the financial year ending 31 December 2023, which reported
an improved trading performance driven by management’s
focus on growing sales of its more popular and more profitable
products in the group’s portfolio. This approach facilitated an
improvement in gross margins and improved cash generation.
The group also disposed of its stake in Identicare, which is a
UK-based pet microchipping business, for a cash consideration
of circa £25 million. Management intends to prioritise growth
in the animal pharmaceuticals business, via a combination of
organic and acquisitive investment opportunities. In September
2024, Animalcare announced interim results for the six months
ended 30 June 2024, which reported a continued positive trading
performance and outlook.
Incanthera
(1.4%
of
net
assets,
+£0.9
million)
is
a
UK-
based
dermatology
company
currently
wholly
focused
on commercialising a range of luxury skincare targeted solutions.
A recently announced partnership agreement with Marionnaud
has resulted in an exclusive Europe-wide product launch and
underscores the growth potential of their proprietary Skin +
CELL brand. Incanthera's specialist expertise in formulation
and delivery, coupled with a significant market opportunity,
positions the business well for rapid revenue growth. In order to
fund the short-term increase in working capital, the business has
strengthened the balance sheet by way of a further funding round
of £1.1 million, in which we were pleased to participate.
Largest Detractors
Oxford Biodynamics
(“OBD”) (0.4% of net assets, -£5.8 million) is
a biotechnology company dedicated to advancing healthcare by
creating and distributing precision tests for life-changing diseases.
OBD’s
pioneering
EpiSwitch
technology
is
acknowledged
for its ability to assist in a more accurate diagnosis of prostate
cancer. OBD’s Prostate Screening Test (PSE) was launched ahead
of schedule earlier this year and has received approval codes
for reimbursement in the US by health insurers. However, a
laboratory expansion and an increased investment in sales &
marketing capacity, resulted in high levels of cash outflows during
the financial year. In March 2024, OBD raised a further £10 million
despite the difficult market conditions. In October 2024, OBD’s
management team announced a strategic review of the business,
including a material reduction in costs in an effort to maximise
the cash runway. Nonetheless, it is likely that OBD will require
additional funding by early 2025. OBD’s management team will
be providing an update on the progress of the strategic review in
due course.
Surface Transforms
(0.0% of net assets, -£4.7 million) is a
manufacturer of carbon fibre ceramic brake discs for the
automotive industry. Surface Transforms has faced extreme
challenges over the past year and slowly improving levels of
manufacturing output have been insufficient to meet the forecast,
and necessary levels of revenue growth. The implementation of
capacity upgrade projects has taken longer, and cost more than
originally anticipated. This has resulted in increased operational
and working capital costs, which have led to a material decline
in the company's cash balance. Revenues for the financial year
ending 31 December 2024 are likely to fall significantly short of
prior expectations and management have since enacted measures
to carefully manage working capital, while also reviewing all
available future funding options.
Tracsis
(4.5% of net assets, -£4.3 million) is a leading provider
of soſtware, hardware, data analytics and services for the rail,
traffic data, and wider transport industries. Products and services
provided by Tracsis help their customers improve the efficiency
and safety of their operations, reduce costs, make better
decisions, and improve customer service. During the summer,
Tracsis warned that its business had been negatively affected by
a period of pre-election inactivity, which imposed restrictions on
spending across central government, local authorities, and train
operating companies. Current fiscal year revenue forecasts were
trimmed by circa 5%, however, earnings forecasts were cut by
a more substantial 30%, reflecting Tracsis’s relatively high fixed
cost base. In counterbalance to this setback, the management
team emphasised that overall momentum in the group remained
strong and that the market opportunity for its rail enterprise
soſtware continues to grow.
Avacta
Group
(1.0%
of
net
assets,
-£3.1
million)
is
a
biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative
cancer therapies and diagnostics using its proprietary Affimer®
technology. In its recent interim results, Avacta reported strong
progress with its Phase 1a clinical trial for AVA6000, supported by
a successful fundraise of £30 million earlier this year. Management
emphasised that both preclinical studies and ongoing clinical data
support confidence in the broader potential of its pre|CISION™
platform. Additionally, a process is underway to divest its
diagnostics division to sharpen focus on the therapeutics division.
Aurrigo
International
(“
Aurrigo
”)
(2.9%
of
net
assets,
-£2.8 million), is a leading global provider of innovative transport
technology, specialising in autonomous and semi-autonomous
solutions. Aurrigo’s patented products and services tackle the
ongoing transport issues that the aviation industry around the
world is still facing due to labour shortages caused by the COVID
pandemic. In November 2023, Aurrigo secured an additional
£3.84 million, including £1.5 million from the Company, to
support its development plans. This important funding round
was completed at a significant discount to the underlying
share price, immediately prior to the announcement of the
latest investment round. Since then, Aurrigo has released half-
year financial results, which confirmed significant growth in
revenues in both its Autonomous and Automotive divisions.
Total revenues increased by 26% (£3.9 million), gross profit was
up 100% (£1.4 million). Cash reserves were £1.8 million. Aurrigo’s
management team anticipates delivering significant growth in
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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2024
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Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
revenues during the 2025 financial year. Meanwhile, by exerting a
tight control of overheads, management is confident that margins
will improve during the remainder of the current financial year.
Directa Plus
(0.5% of net assets, -£2.4 million) is a leading
supplier of graphene, an innovative material with a wide range
of applications across a variety of industries including consumer,
energy, automotive, and aerospace. Directa Plus reported lower
sales and profitability in its most recent interim results, reflecting a
variety of challenges, including a delayed start to a key contract, the
cessation of lower-margin contracts and a temporary slowdown
in orders from a major workwear client. Despite these short-
term setbacks, Directa Plus remains focused on strengthening
its commercial capabilities, driving growth through production
efficiencies, cost restructuring, and converting contracts from its
growing pipeline of opportunities.
Destiny
Pharma
(0.0%
of
net
assets,
-£2.0
million)
is
a
biotechnology firm focused on creating innovative anti-infection
solutions. Its lead product, XF-73 Nasal, is an antimicrobial gel
designed
to
prevent
post-surgical
infections and currently
remains in late-stage development.
In July 2024, Destiny Pharma's Board came to the conclusion
that staying on public markets hindered their ability to secure
adequate funding for the Phase 3 clinical trials of this product.
Despite the strong market potential of XF-73 Nasal, the company
has faced challenges in raising further capital and delays in
securing a commercially viable licensing deal. Given limited
funding opportunities in public markets and significant cash
constraints, the Board concluded that transitioning to private
ownership would enhance access to the necessary capital.
Unfortunately, this initiative was unsuccessful and, on 22 August
2024, Destiny Pharma entered administration, having failed to
secure the necessary capital from alternative sources. At this
point, the value of our investment in Destiny Pharma was written
down to zero.
Lunglife AI
(0.2% of net assets, -£1.7 million) is a biotechnology
company focused on using artificial intelligence to improve the
early detection and diagnosis of lung cancer. By analysing lung
samples using its proprietary algorithms, Lunglife aims to enhance
diagnostic accuracy and ultimately improve patient outcomes.
Despite past delays in the clinical development of its diagnostic
tests, LungLife AI is now laying the groundwork for commercial
progress. The company has secured a reimbursement code and
favourable Medicare pricing for its test, coupled with initial orders
generated from its early access program, indicating increasing
interest from physicians. LungLife AI is actively seeking to secure
funding from a strategic partner, while also implementing
effective cost-control measures to extend its current cash runway.
Arecor Therapeutics
(“
Arecor
”) (0.4% of net assets, -£1.5 million)
is
a clinical-stage
biopharmaceutical company
focused on
developing novel therapies through its proprietary Arestat™
technology. Arecor's portfolio includes next-generation insulin
therapies and other advanced biologics, which target unmet
medical needs across a range of therapeutic areas.
During the period under review, Arecor achieved notable pipeline
advancements and secured a further £6 million in funding.
Although the fundraise led to a decline in the company’s share
price, Arecor has since reported encouraging Phase I clinical
results
for AT278, showcasing
its
potential
to significantly
improve outcomes for diabetic patients. Discussions are currently
underway to secure a development partner for this key asset.
Tribe Technology
(“
Tribe Tech
”) (0.4% of net assets, -£1.0 million)
specialises in the development and manufacture of autonomous
mining equipment. Tribe Tech has made significant progress in
developing its autonomous drill rig and sample system products.
The company has successfully manufactured its first drill rig for
Master Drilling, a mining contractor, and is currently manufacturing
a second drill rig for Anglo American, a global mining corporation.
However, delays in delivering the first drill rig to Master Drilling
have resulted in much needed revenue generation slipping into
2025. Tribe Tech raised a further £1.41 million in June 2024 via the
issue of new shares and a Convertible Loan Note. The company’s
management team has also enacted cost reductions to preserve
working capital where possible.
Non-Qualifying Investments
The non-qualifying investments in the portfolio are typically
made in larger, more liquid quoted companies that are listed on
the FTSE 350 Index. Non-qualifying investments are normally held
in the portfolio in lieu of cash, allowing us to generate additional
dividend income for future distribution to Shareholders while
awaiting suitable VCT qualifying investment opportunities. In
the main, these investments performed satisfactorily during the
period under review.
During the twelve-month period ended 30 September 2024, the
Investment Manager continued to take advantage of the attractive
yields available on short-term money market funds to generate
additional income. While short-term bond yields remain high, we
expect this to remain an attractive means of generating additional
income at minimal risk, while awaiting suitable VCT qualifying
opportunities.
Offer for Subscription
The
fully
subscribed
Offer
for
Subscription
that
closed
in February 2024, was a very pleasing outcome and is a humbling
endorsement, in particularly challenging times, of the Investment
Manager’s proven and successful long-term approach. The new
funds raised will enable the Investment Manager to continue
the established and successful strategy of selectively growing
the existing portfolio of investments by providing much needed
capital to emerging ‘scale-up’ businesses. The deployment of
capital into new investment opportunities will continue to be
rigorously controlled, especially in view of the difficult investment
landscape.
10
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2024
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Activity
In terms of investment activity, the number of companies raising money on AIM remained at historically low levels due to the difficult
market conditions. Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs") were largely absent during the twelve-month period. By number, the majority of the
fund-raises in which we participated were in companies in which we already held an equity stake and were designed to provide additional
capital to enable them to accelerate their development plans. A total of £5.9 million was invested in these follow-on funding rounds,
across nine qualifying companies already held in the portfolio.
In addition, five VCT qualifying investments were made in businesses already listed on AIM or the Aquis Exchange, but which were new
introductions to the Company’s portfolio. In total, £7.5 million was invested in these VCT qualifying companies.
As highlighted in the table below, the VCT qualifying investments made during the financial year have delivered disappointing initial
returns, which starkly illustrates the difficult market conditions for small, early-stage AIM- listed businesses. The standout performer in a
positive sense, was our investment in Incanthera, which has generated strong short-term gains.
Trade Date
Cost
£
Value at
30 September
2024
£
Profit/(loss)
£
Return
%
NEW INVESTEE COMPANIES
Eden Research
6 October 2023
1,500,000
900,000
(600,000)
(40.0)
SkinBioTherapeutics
22 November 2023
1,500,000
848,684
(651,316)
(43.4)
Equipmake Holdings
15 February 2024
1,500,000
625,000
(875,000)
(58.3)
EDX Medical Group
4 March 2024
1,000,000
791,667
(208,333)
(20.8)
Incanthera*
21 June 2024
2,000,000
2,933,333
933,333
46.7
Total
7,500,000
6,098,684
(1,401,316)
(18.7)
FOLLOW ON INVESTMENTS
Aurrigo International
20 November 2023
1,500,000
1,125,000
(375,000)
(25.0)
Verici DX
20 February 2024
1,000,000
722,222
(277,778)
(27.8)
PCI-PAL
18 March 2024
123,064
102,846
(20,218)
(16.4)
LungLife Al
22 March 2024
755,000
215,714
(539,286)
(71.4)
Oxford Biodynamics
5 April 2024
748,201
267,690
(480,511)
(64.2)
Polarean Imaging
17 June 2024
350,000
507,500
157,500
45.0
Tribe Technology Conv LN 7.5%
26 June 2024
600,000
600,000
Directa Plus
1 July 2024
640,000
391,111
(248,889)
(38.9)
Oberon Investments Group
9 August 2024
224,400
192,343
(32,057)
(14.3)
Total
5,940,665
4,124,426
(1,816,239)
(30.6)
* During the period, sales were made realising a gain of £40,774.
† Based on original investment.
While initial performance has been disappointing, the Investment Manager believes that each of these has the potential to generate a
significant contribution to long-term capital growth.
As a reminder, the Investment Manager is required, by virtue of the strict investment rules surrounding Venture Capital Trusts, to invest in
businesses that are typically at an early stage in their development. These rules, which the Investment Manager fully supports, do however
increase the risk of incurring capital losses, especially given that progress toward sustainable profitability is rarely straightforward. In
testing macro-economic conditions, such as those currently being experienced, it is therefore unsurprising that some of the investments
made in recent years, have struggled to perform in share price terms.
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
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Governance
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Financial Statements
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Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
Realisations
In aggregate, £0.9 million was raised from the partial disposal of
VCT qualifying shares during the period. A further £37.8 million
was received in net proceeds from VCT qualifying investments,
which were fully disposed as a consequence of M&A activity.
These corporate exits realised an aggregate gain on book cost of
£29.1 million.
The largest corporate exit was Abcam, which was acquired by
Danaher Corporation. This transaction completed in December
2023, generating net proceeds of £20.3 million and a realised
capital gain on remaining book cost of £19.2 million. As a
reminder,
the
Investment
Manager
has
also
realised very
substantial capital profits throughout the 18 year investment
holding period, by making a series of regular partial disposals of
shares in Abcam. The Company’s initial investment in Abcam was
made in November 2005.
Other corporate
takeovers of VCT qualifying
investments,
which completed during the twelve-month period, included;
Mattioli Woods, Instem, Smoove and City Pub Group. In
aggregate, these four additional exits generated net proceeds
of £17.4 million and realised capital gains of £11.1 million on book
cost.
Corporate actions also resulted in the full exit of non-qualifying
investments. These included the takeover of non-qualifying
shares in City Pub Group, which generated net proceeds of
£1.2 million and a realised loss on book cost of £0.1 million.
The Company also tendered its non-qualifying shares in Gama
Aviation, ahead of Gama’s delisting from AIM, which generated
proceeds of £0.3 million and a realised loss of £0.5 million. A
qualifying stake in Gama Aviation was retained in the portfolio as
an unlisted investment.
Outlook
The headwinds faced by the UK economy over recent years
finally appear to be abating. Inflation is moderating and the
‘core’ Consumer Price Index ("CPI") is expected to soſten further
to 2.2% in 2025 and 2.1% in 2026. Core CPI is an important
indicator of economic health, which is closely monitored by
the Bank of England since it excludes the highly volatile costs of
energy and food.
Provided that the downward trend in inflation continues, the
Bank of England is expected to continue to reduce interest
rates beyond the initial 25 basis point reduction made in August
2024. Market forecasts currently indicate the potential for an
additional 50 basis point reduction to 4.5% by the end of 2024.
Declining interest rates should help to support listed company
valuations, particularly those at the smaller end of the market
capitalisation range.
Following years of political disruption and uncertainty, the
election of a government with a large majority should provide
stability and boost levels of confidence among retail and
institutional investors. It is to be hoped that the UK becomes more
widely perceived as being an attractive place in which to invest.
However, near-term optimism has recently been tempered in the
aſtermath of the new Chancellor’s first Budget. While anticipated
reductions in the tax reliefs enjoyed by certain AIM businesses
did not fully materialise, other aspects of the Budget were clearly
designed to rapidly increase HMRC’s overall tax take. This is
disappointing, especially given the Labour Party’s pro-growth
and pro-business rhetoric prior to the General Election.
Globally, geopolitical risks remain significant. Conflict between
Russia and Ukraine is likely to grind on. Elsewhere, dramatic
escalation of military conflict in the Middle East, poses a threat
to stability throughout the Middle East region. In Asia, increasing
military tension between China and Taiwan may lead to global
economic and supply chain disruption or, in the worst-case
scenario, military conflict. The outcome of these risks, and the
effects they may have on equity markets, is highly unpredictable.
However, the Investment Manager takes comfort from the
diversified nature of the portfolio, which has always demonstrated
resilience in previous periods of extreme market dislocation.
In the meantime, the portfolio of investee companies remains in
reasonably good health. Importantly, most of these businesses
remain well-funded and are operating with balance sheets that
are sufficiently robust to enable them to successfully navigate a
further period of economic and equity market uncertainty.
Overall, IPO activity on AIM is likely to take longer to recover
than previously expected. However, VCT qualifying pipeline
opportunities remain satisfactory in terms of both quantity and
quality. As a reminder, the Investment Manager’s approach to
raising new capital through Offers for Subscription has always
been prudent. This cautious approach will remain in place,
thereby allowing us to maintain a selective approach when
considering new VCT qualifying investment opportunities.
We remain confident in the potential for significant capital growth
from the existing investment portfolio over the longer term and
are cautiously optimistic about prospects for an improvement in
investor sentiment during the current financial year.
Chris Hutchinson
Unicorn Asset Management Limited
5 December 2024
12
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2024
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Top Ten Investments (by Value)
at 30 September 2024 with prior year comparative values
30 September 2024
30 September 2023
Book
cost
£'000
Valuation
£'000
% of net
assets by
value
Book
cost
£'000
Valuation
£'000
% of net
assets by
value
Hasgrove (unlisted)
1,277
40,306
20.2
1,303
23,607
11.2
Cohort
1,278
11,376
5.7
1,278
5,904
2.8
Tracsis
1,500
8,910
4.5
1,500
13,200
6.2
Avingtrans*
1,864
7,979
4.0
1,864
7,979
3.8
MaxCyte
2,926
7,208
3.6
2,926
6,214
2.9
Tristel
878
6,411
3.2
878
7,195
3.4
The Property Franchise Group (formerly Belvoir Group)*
2,202
6,308
3.2
2,362
4,351
2.0
Anpario
1,423
6,248
3.1
1,423
4,849
2.3
Keywords Studios
303
6,007
3.0
303
3,818
1.8
Aurrigo International
4,458
5,747
2.9
2,980
7,139
3.4
Total
18,109
106,500
53.4
16,817
84,256
39.8
* The holding consists of both qualifying and non-qualifying shares as shown on pages 14 and 20.
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2024
13
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Portfolio Summary
at 30 September 2024
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net
assets by
value
% of
equity
held
% of
equity
managed
by UAML*
QUALIFYING AIM QUOTED INVESTMENTS
Cohort
Provision of a wide range of technical services to
clients in the defence and security sectors
2006
1,278
11,376
Aerospace & defence
5.7
2.9
3.2
Tracsis
Developer and supplier of resource optimisation
and data capture technologies to the transport
industry
2007
1,500
8,910
Soſtware & computer
services
4.5
5.4
5.9
MaxCyte
Developer of cell -engineering platforms based on
Flow Electroporation technology
2016
2,926
7,208
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
3.6
2.4
2.4
Avingtrans
Provision of precision engineering services
2004
996
6,806
Industrial engineering
3.4
5.9
5.9
Tristel
Manufacturer of contamination and infection
control products
2009
878
6,411
Healthcare providers
3.2
3.4
4.0
Anpario
Manufacturer of natural feed additives for global
agricultural markets
2006
1,423
6,248
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
3.1
9.2
9.2
Keywords Studios
Provider of technical service
to the global video
game industry
2013
303
6,007
Leisure goods
3.0
0.3
0.3
Aurrigo International
An international provider of transport technology
solutions
2022
4,458
5,747
Technology hardware
& equipment
2.9
16.7
16.7
The Property Franchise Group (formerly Belvoir
Group)
Residential property lettings and sales
2015
1,883
5,388
Real estate investment
& services
2.7
2.4
2.4
AB Dynamics
Designer, manufacturer and supplier to the global
automotive industry of advanced testing and
measurement products for vehicle suspension,
brakes and steering
2016
792
4,875
Industrial engineering
2.5
1.1
1.4
Idox
Information and knowledge management soſtware
2007
1,242
3,868
Soſtware & computer
services
1.9
1.4
1.4
Pulsar Group (formerly Access Intelligence)
Compliance soſtware solutions for the public and
private sectors
2004
3,159
3,848
Soſtware & computer
services
1.9
5.1
5.1
Animalcare Group
Specialist veterinary pharmaceuticals and animal
health products
2007
2,401
3,844
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
1.9
2.7
2.7
Incanthera**
Dermatology and oncology therapeutics company
focusing on discovery and development of
targeted solutions
2024
1,960
2,874
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
1.4
11.2
11.2
SulNOx Group**
The development and marketing of fuel emulsifiers
and conditioners
2021
1,800
2,353
Chemicals
1.2
5.4
5.4
Avacta Group
Developer of protein based reagents for research
and diagnostics
2018
932
2,064
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
1.0
1.2
1.2
* Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
** Listed on Acquis Exchange.
14
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2024
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Portfolio Summary
(continued)
at 30 September 2024
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net